Canada - Provinces and Territories

Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories are its primary administrative divisions, spanning coast to coast to coast with diverse landscapes and cultures. Provinces (west to east): British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador. Territories: Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut

Canadian Provinces

No.ProvinceAbbreviationCapital CityLargest City
1AlbertaABEdmontonCalgary
2British ColumbiaBCVictoriaVancouver
3ManitobaMBWinnipeg
4New BrunswickNBFrederictonMoncton
5Newfoundland and LabradorNLSt. John's
6Nova ScotiaNSHalifax
7OntarioONOttawaToronto
8Prince Edward IslandPECharlottetown
9QuebecQCQuebec CityMontreal
10SaskatchewanSKReginaSaskatoon

The ten canadian provinces that get their powers directly from the Constitution. This makes them strong and independent in areas like education, health care, and natural resources—they share power equally with the federal government and can't easily have their rights changed.

 

Canadian Territories

No.TerritoryAbbreviationCapital CityLargest City
1Northwest TerritoriesNTYellowknife
2NunavutNUIqaluit
3YukonYTWhitehorse

Territories are the three northern areas that get their powers from federal laws, not the Constitution. The federal government has more control over them, though they've gained many province-like responsibilities through "devolution." Their governments handle similar daily tasks but with less built-in protection and more federal oversight, plus extra funding due to their huge size and small populations.

 

Map of Canadian provinces and territories

Image: GIS Geography

Related articles: Canada Time Now