A full-time employee works 5 days a week for eight hours resulting in 40 hours in a week. Since there are 52 weeks in a calendar year, we’re discussing about 2080 working hours. Here is the formula:
40 working hours per week x 52 weeks per year = 2080 working hours/ year.
Since a year has 52 weeks and 1 or 2 days (leap years), then we can say that we have up to 2,096 working hours in a given year.
Knowing the total work hours in a year is important for various reasons:
In 2024 there are 262 working days in 2024, then we speak about 2096 working hours in 2024. Reasoning:
262 work days per year x 8 hours per day = 2096 working hours.
Remember: The number of working days can vary depending on factors such as weekends, public holidays, paid time off and company policies. The average work hours per day typically depends on the standard working hours set by the organization. We expand on this in the next chapters.
To calculate the average work hours in a month, you can divide the total work hours in a year by the number of months.
Since every month has about 19 to 22 work days, that can be shortly resumed to 4 weeks.
40 hours per week x 4 work weeks = 160 work hours / monthly
To calculate the average work hours in a quarter (three-month period), we’re discussing about 3 months with 4 work weeks.
40 hour per week x 4 work weeks x 3 months = 480 work hours / quarter.
How many work hours are in a week on average?
The average work hours per week can vary depending on the organization and local labor laws.
Commonly, it is around 40 hours per week for full-time employment.
However, part-time or flexible work arrangements may have fewer hours.
Learn more about part-time and full-time hours.
Non-standard work hours per year
Keep in mind that there the number of work hours pear year differ if you have a non-traditional work schedule:
Difference between work hours and non-work hours?
Work hours refer to the time spent actively working, completing job tasks, and being present at the workplace. Non-work hours, on the other hand, encompass time outside of work, including rest periods, weekends, holidays, and personal time.
To calculate the number of hours in a year, multiply number of days in a year with 24 hours per day. Keep in mind there are common years and leap years.
Continue reading with how many hours in a month?
To calculate work hours per year, follow these steps:
1. Determine the number of working days in a yearIn 2024 the result will be:
366 days per year – 104 weekends = 262 working days
2. Subtract the public holidaysIn US we speak about 11 federal holiday, as following:
Note that not all the companies follow these public holidays.
262 working days – 11 public holidays = 251 business days.
3. Subtract the personal time offWhile some companies offer more time-off than others, or the number employees receive vary based on tenure, 10 PTO days per year is average.
251 business days – 10 PTO days = 241 days.
4. Multiply the number of actually employee working days by the average work hours per day.241 days x 8 hours per day = 1928 work hours.
To calculate hourly pay per year, multiply the hourly wage by the total number of work hours in a year.
Hourly Pay per Year = Hourly Wage x Total Work Hours in a Year
For example for someone earning $60,000 per year and working 8 hours per day, we're speaking about about a wage of $28.84 per hour.
$60,000 yearly salary / 2,080 working hours per year = $28.84 per working hours.
Learn more about salary per hour.
To calculate work hours in a year (business hours), excluding holidays, subtract the total number of holiday hours from the total work hours in a year. In our case:
2096 working hours – 88 holiday hours = 2008 business hours.
[262 work days – 11 holidays = 251 business days]
There are various methods to track work hours in teams, including:
Lunch break requirements vary by country and labor laws. In some jurisdictions, employees are entitled to a minimum break period after a certain number of consecutive work hours. For example in California it is required to have a lunch break after 5 hours of work.
Check the specific regulations in your location to determine the required work hours for a lunch break.