The average number of working days in a month is 19 - 22, excluding weekends and public holidays. Knowing how many working days there are in a month is helpful. Organizing your work calendar or laying out projects and deadlines clearly shows how employees will spend time when knowing the number of working days monthly.
How many working days are in each month?
In the table below you will find you find the details of the number of work days per each month of the year 2024. By subtracting the number of holidays for that month with the number of week days we get the work days monthly.
Month | Number of week days | Number of working days | Holidays |
January 1-31 | 23 | 21 | Monday, January 01, New Year's Day |
Monday, January 15 -Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. | |||
February 1-29 | 21 | 20 | Monday, February 19 - Washington’s Birthday |
March 1-31 | 21 | 21 | |
April 1-30 | 22 | 22 | |
May 1-31 | 23 | 22 | Monday, May 27 -Memorial Day |
June 1-30 | 20 | 19 | Wednesday, June 19-Juneteenth National Independence Day |
July 1-31 | 23 | 22 | Thursday, July 04 - Independence Day |
August 1-31 | 22 | 22 | |
September 1-30 | 21 | 20 | Monday, September 02 - Labor Day |
October 1-31 | 23 | 22 | Monday, October 14 - Columbus Day |
November 1-30 | 21 | 19 | Monday, November 11 - Veterans Day |
Thursday, November 28 - Thanksgiving Day | |||
December 1-31 | 22 | 21 | Wednesday, December 25 - Christmas Day |
Total | 262 | 251 | 11 |
How many working days are on average in a month?
If we divide 251 days in a year by 12 months we do have 20.9 working days on average in 2024.
To calculate working days monthly, you can use the following formula:
Working days per month = (Total days per month - Weekends per month - Holidays per month)
Where:
Since the formula for weekdays = Today days - weekends, then we can simplify the formula to calculate Working days as following: Weekdays - Holidays, where weekdays = days other than Sunday or Saturday.
Note that the holidays are different from one country to another.
For example, suppose we calculate the number of working days in January 2024. In that case, we know that there are 31 calendar days, 8 weekend days, and two public holidays on January 1 and January 15: New Year's Day and Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Both days fall on Monday.
So, the overall calculation for the working days in January is 31 - 8 - 2 = 21 working days.
What is a working day?
A working day is a day on which an employee is required to work, typically Monday through Friday, excluding weekends and holidays. Workers are expected to attend work within working days and complete their assigned responsibilities.
In 2024, there are 366 days a year, and by deducting the weekends and holidays, we get 251 working days in the year.
Key takeaway
Knowing the number of working days in a month is important for various reasons, including scheduling, budgeting, productivity, compliance, and performance metrics. By knowing the number of working days in a month, you can better plan and prioritize tasks, allocate resources confidently, and drive strategic decisions for your business.